But Irkutsk was not only a place of exile. Since ancient times, the most visited fairs in Siberia have been held here. In the late first half of the 19th century, the gold mining industry developed rapidly here, and the Trans-Siberian Railway was laid through the city. Local architecture dates back to the 18th century and features a unique style of Siberian or Irkutsk Baroque; there are many wooden architectural structures in the city. Irkutsk is not only a developed industrial center; its cultural life is also very vibrant – five theaters, amateur groups, a philharmonic society where organ and classical music concerts are held.
Despite the harsh Siberian climate, you can have a good rest here. For example, go on a jeep trip through the surroundings of the Baikal region. Or visit Olkhon Island, famous for its special microclimate. The nature here is pristine, with many sandy beaches, small coves, the famous Valley of Sleeping Spirits, forests and lakes, and healing springs. And in the Barguzinsky Nature Reserve there is the Chivyrkuisky Bay. In summer it is very hot here and you can swim in Lake Baikal, where the water temperature reaches 18-23 degrees. You can also visit the Valley of Volcanoes.
Many tour operators offer travelers a wide selection of tourist trips to these picturesque places, as well as a fairly large choice of accommodation. For those who want to go on a tourist trip on their own, apartments are available for daily rent. This will significantly reduce the costs of the upcoming trip.
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