In some countries, tipping is a tradition
United Kingdom
In expensive establishments, 10-15% "for service" is usually already included in the bill. In bars, you can pay an amount at your discretion. In pubs, tipping is generally not customary, and in cocktail bars they expect the same 12.5% that, on average, is charged in upscale restaurants.
Tipping in the UK is not only customary in the food service industry. For hairdressers, it is customary to leave about 5-10% of the amount the establishment charges you. If you have bought plane tickets to London and upon arrival at Heathrow plan to use taxi services, keep in mind that they expect about 10% of the fare on the meter. It is advisable to leave a few pounds for hotel staff who help you with cleaning and luggage.
USA
In the USA, employers presume that tips from customers are part of their employees' wages, so leaving some cash is necessary. In restaurants, it's about 15-20%. Hairdressers expect approximately the same. In bars and pubs, 15% is sufficient. In taxis, it's normal to leave 10-15%, and don't be afraid to dispute an incorrect route. If the driver took a longer path, you are not obligated to pay for it – especially the tip.
France
In Paris, tips are given only if the service really pleased you. In restaurants where the service was outstanding, you can leave 5% in cash. In principle, everything else is already included in the bill.
Taxi drivers are usually not tipped, but it all depends on whether they have change or not. 5 euros at a hairdresser where a haircut costs 20-80 euros is quite enough.
Spain
In Spain, tipping is not obligatory, but in certain establishments and situations it is expected from the customer. High-class service deserves a reward: waiters in restaurants typically get about 5-10% of the bill total; in a tapas bar, a few euros will suffice.
Taxi drivers do not need extra money, although 5-10% of the meter amount will make you very polite in the driver's eyes.
Hong Kong
In Hong Kong, restaurants and bars automatically add 10% for service, so giving cash to waiters is not necessary (if satisfied with the service, you can leave 5-10% – no more). But in a hotel, giving 10-20 Hong Kong dollars to the maid is mandatory practice.
Turkey
Do you have tickets to Turkey? Then you need to understand the tipping system in Istanbul, Ankara, Antalya and other cities of this country.
Fortunately or unfortunately, tipping is not a major part of Turkish culture: in most establishments a very modest amount is sufficient. For example, in restaurants and bars, waiters usually receive 5-10% of the total bill. Taxi drivers are not entitled to extra cash. Hairdressers and stylists typically get 10% on top of the listed price. This is necessary to ensure you get a really good haircut.
Italy
Unlike most European countries, in Italy big tips are not expected. However, of course, if you give them, it will be highly appreciated. If you really liked the service and the food in a restaurant, it is recommended to leave about 5-10%. Tipping taxi drivers is not necessary, except perhaps rounding up the final fare to the nearest euro. Maids and hotel staff, who often help with luggage issues, should also be left a few coins.
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