American officials who accept expensive gifts and bribes are more likely to be found in books and TV series; in real life, there are strict rules on this matter, which even the US president follows
In the United States, federal government officials, from President Obama to a career beginner, follow the same set of rules, and penalties for violating them are very severe.
The maximum value for gifts to the president and first lady from foreign individuals and entities is the same as for other federal employees – $375. If the presidential couple wishes to keep a gift, they must ask Congress for permission (which is unlikely) or, after the end of the presidential term, buy it at market value with their own money.
All gifts to the president valued over $375, as well as most less expensive ones, are considered government property and are transferred to the National Archives. Annually, the president and first lady must report on each gift received, indicating the donor and the value.
The same procedure is provided for members of Congress, both Representatives and Senators.
The maximum value of gifts to government officials from American citizens is even lower – no more than $20; moreover, the same person cannot give gifts totaling more than $50 in a year. As for expensive meals, government employees must buy them themselves. The government's limit on free food is the same as for gifts – $20. With such restrictions, the restaurants where Frank Underwood used to dine must be kept at a distance.
Government employees in the United States have good additional benefits and fair salaries. They do not need to trade their influence or accept expensive gifts. Otherwise, they face severe punishment – fines and imprisonment. This is because even a minor corrupt act undermines public trust in the government. As President Obama said, "corruption negatively affects all aspects of economic and public life."