Stenting is one of the effective surgical methods for eliminating arterial blockage. After the procedure, long-term use of various medications is required. Through transcoronary angioplasty, a stent is installed – a special metal mesh tube that supports the vessel walls, preventing blockage.
Types of Stents
Currently, several types of stents are available, but generally all presented specimens fall into two types:
• bare metal;
• drug-eluting.
To avoid the re-narrowing of the created arterial lumen, it is necessary to additionally take Plavix after stenting. This drug is taken for 12 months to reduce the risk of new thrombosis. If necessary, the stent can be easily replaced with another type, but Plavix may remain part of the complex therapy.
When a drug-eluting stent is placed, the patient does not require a large number of antiplatelet drugs. The cost of such stents is almost three times higher, but they significantly reduce the frequency of restenosis.
How to Live with a Stent
After the stenting procedure, the main thing for the patient is to properly choose cardiac rehabilitation, which necessarily includes:
• physical therapy;
• psychological attitude;
• medication support;
• diet.
Since the formation of thrombosis is influenced by a huge amount of fats that create excess cholesterol, it is necessary to follow a special diet, and in some cases, the doctor may prescribe cholesterol-lowering drugs. A person with a stent does not feel any discomfort, and can lead a normal lifestyle, but taking into account several nuances.
Medication support involves the use of Plavix and various inhibitors that help prevent the development of a recurrent thrombus. They can significantly increase the chances of a long lifespan.
Physical exercise is no less important. Just 30 minutes a day will bring all muscles into the necessary tone, reducing fat mass. Simple sports exercises also normalize blood pressure, reducing the risk of heart attack and stroke.
After a long stay in the cardiology department, and especially after undergoing a stenting procedure, each patient needs psychological rehabilitation. Returning home, a person should not feel helpless, so the correct behavior of loved ones is extremely important.
Based on materials from http://clopidogrel-75.to/
PR